term

US: /ˈtɝm/
UK: /tˈɜːm/


English Vietnamese dictionary


term /tə:m/
  • danh từ
    • hạn, giới hạn, định hạn
      • to set a term to one's expenses: giới hạn việc tiêu pha của mình
    • thời hạn, kỳ hạn
      • a term of imprisonment: hạn tù
      • term of office: nhiệm kỳ, thời gian tại chức
      • to have reached her term: đến kỳ ở cữ (đàn bà)
    • phiên (toà), kỳ học, quý, khoá
      • the beginning of term: bắt đầu kỳ học
      • Michaelmas (Hilary, Easter, Trinity) term: kỳ học mùa thu (mùa đông, mùa xuân, mùa hạ)
    • (số nhiều) điều kiện, điều khoản
      • the terms of a treaty: những điều khoản của một hiệp ước
      • not on any terms: không với bất cứ một điều kiện nào
      • to dictate terms: bắt phải chịu những điều kiện
      • to make terms with: thoả thuận với, ký kết với
    • (số nhiều) giá, điều kiện
      • on easy terms: với điều kiện trả tiền dễ dãi
      • on moderate terms: với giá phải chăng
    • (số nhiều) quan hệ, sự giao thiệp, sự giao hảo, sự đi lại
      • to be on good terms with someone: có quan hệ tốt với ai
      • to be on speaking terms with someone: quen biết ai có thể chuyện trò với nhau được; có quan hệ đi lại với ai, giao thiệp với ai
    • thuật ngữ
      • technical term: thuật ngữ kỹ thuật
    • (số nhiều) lời lẽ, ngôn ngữ
      • in set terms: bằng những lời lẽ dứt khoát rõ ràng
      • in terms of praise: bằng những lời khen ngợi
    • (toán học) số hạng
    • ngoại động từ
      • gọi, đặt tên là, chỉ định; cho là
        • he terms himself a doctor: hắn tự xưng là bác sĩ

    Advanced English dictionary


    noun, verb
    + noun
    -see also TERMS
    1 [C] a word or phrase used as the name of sth, especially one connected with a particular type of language: technical / legal / scientific terms + a term of abuse + 'Register' is the term commonly used to describe different levels of formality in language.
    2 (AmE also trimester) [C, U] (especially in Britain) one of the three periods in the year during which classes are held in schools, universities, etc: the spring / summer / autumn / fall term + (BrE) It's nearly the end of term. + (AmE) the end of the term + during term (time)
    See also - SEMESTER, TERMLY, TERM-TIME
    3 [C] a period of time for which sth lasts; a fixed or limited time: during the president's first term of / in office + He faces a maximum prison / jail term of 25 years. + a long term of imprisonment + The term of agreement can be for either two or three years.
    4 [sing.] (formal) the end of a particular period of time, especially one for which an agreement, etc. lasts: His life had reached its natural term. + This view of the economy is approaching its term (= it will soon be old-fashioned) + (medical) The pregnancy went to full term (= lasted the normal length of time).
    5 [C] (mathematics) each of the various parts in a series, an EQUATION etc.
    Idioms: in the long / short / medium term used to describe what will happen a long, short, etc. time in the future: Such a development seems unlikely, at least in the short term (= it will not happen for quite a long time). + In the longer term, children of depressed mothers are more likely to suffer from childhood depression.
    See also - LONG-TERM, MEDIUM-TERM, SHORT-TERM
    + verb [often passive] (formal) to use a particular name or word to describe sb/sth: [VN-N] At his age, he can hardly be termed a young man. + REM sleep is termed 'active' sleep. [also VN-ADJ]

    Thesaurus dictionary


    n.
    1 name, title, designation, appellation; word, expression, locution, phrase:
    The term for that is venturi tube. Habeas corpus is a term of art in law.
    2 semester; time, period (of time), interval, length of time, span (of time), duration, spell, stretch, while:
    During the summer term we played cricket every Saturday. He was sentenced to a long term of imprisonment.
    3 sitting, stint, session, course; incumbency, administration:
    During their latest term of office, interest rates were raised twice.
    4 Often, terms. condition(s), provision(s), article(s), clause(s), proviso(s); stipulation(s), qualification(s), assumption(s):
    According to the terms of the will, proceeds from the patent go into a trust fund.
    5 come to terms. agree, come to or reach an agreement or an arrangement or an understanding, reconcile, arrange, settle, compromise:
    Can we come to terms on the price? He will simply have to come to terms with his conscience.
    6 in terms of. concerning, regarding, as regards, with regard to, in relation to, relative to, relating to, in the matter of:
    The psychiatrist offered little in terms of direct solutions to my problems.
    7 terms.
    (a) payment, schedule, rates:
    What terms have they offered to settle the debt?
    (b) standing, position, basis, relationship, relations, footing:
    I always thought you two were on good terms.
    v.
    8 call, name, label, designate, denominate, entitle, title, style, dub; nickname:
    Abraham Lincoln was termed, among other things, 'The Great Emancipator'.

    Collocation dictionary


    1 word or group of words

    ADJ.

    specific | blanket, broad, general, generic | clear, precise | vague | ambiguous | strong
    His objection was couched in the strongest terms.
    | mild | colloquial, slang | pejorative
    ‘Swot’ is a pejorative term for someone who studies a lot.
    | technical | clinical, legal, medical, musical, etc.

    VERB + TERM

    use | be couched in | define, explain | coin
    The term ‘acid rain’ was coined in the nineteenth century.

    TERM + VERB

    connote sth, denote sth, describe sth, mean sth | apply to sth, be applied to sth, cover sth, refer to sth
    The term ‘renewable energy’ is applied, for example, to energy deriving from solar radiation.

    PREP.

    ~ for
    ‘Old man’ is a slang term for ‘father’.
    | ~ of
    a term of abuse/endearment

    PHRASES

    in glowing terms
    The chairman spoke of the achievements of the company in glowing terms.
    | in no uncertain terms
    We let them know in no uncertain terms just how disappointed we were.
    | in simple terms 2 in … terms
    showing what aspect of something you are considering

    ADJ.

    absolute, material, practical, real
    Income has increased in real terms by 5%.
    | relative
    Iceland has had a mild winter, in relative terms.
    | broad, general | concrete | abstract | international | cultural, economic, financial, money, political, social, etc.
    In money terms, the event was a disaster.

    3 (usually terms) of an agreement/a relationship

    ADJ.

    favourable, unfavourable | express
    the breach of an express term in the contract
    | implied | contract, credit, peace

    VERB + TERM

    dictate, negotiate, set
    Our opponents set the terms of the debate.
    | agree on

    PREP.

    under the ~s of
    Under the terms of the alliance, Japan was not obliged to enter the war.

    PHRASES

    on amicable/friendly/good terms
    The dispute was resolved on amicable terms.
    | on equal terms
    It is a sport in which the top men and women can compete on equal terms.
    | on familiar/first-name terms
    I'm on first-name terms with my boss.
    | on speaking terms
    They haven't been on speaking terms since they had that big row.
    | terms and conditions
    A wide range of accounts are available, with varying terms and conditions.

    4 period of a school/university year

    ADJ.

    college, school, university | autumn, spring, etc. | teaching

    PREP.

    during (the) ~
    It's hard to get away during term.
    | in the ~
    We have exams in the summer term.

    PHRASES

    the beginning/end of term
    We have exams at the end of term.

    5 period of time

    ADJ.

    long, short
    a long term of imprisonment
    | full
    (medical) The pregnancy went to full term (= lasted the normal length of time).
    | fixed
    The contract was for a fixed term of five years.
    | jail, prison | presidential

    VERB + TERM

    serve
    He served a five-year prison term.

    TERM + VERB

    expire, run out

    PREP.

    at ~
    (medical) Her baby was born at term.

    PHRASES

    in the long/medium/short term
    In the long term, our efforts will pay off.
    | a term of imprisonment, a term of office
    The president was sworn in for his second term of office.
    | a term of years
    The lease is granted for a set term of years.


    Concise English dictionary


    terms|termed|termingtɜrm /tɜːm
    noun
    +a word or expression used for some particular thing
    +a limited period of time
    +(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement
    +any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial
    +one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition
    +the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent
    +(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome
    verb
    +name formally or designate with a term