shrink

US: /ˈʃɹɪŋk/
UK: /ʃɹˈɪŋk/


English Vietnamese dictionary


shrink /ʃriɳk/
  • nội động từ shrank/ʃræɳk/, shrunk/ʃrʌɳk/, shrunken/'ʃrʌɳkən/
    • co lại, rút lại, ngắn lại; co vào, rút vào
      • this cloth shrinks in the wash: vải này giặt sẽ co
      • to shrink into oneself: co vào cái vỏ ốc của mình
    • lùi lại, lùi bước, chùn lại
      • to shrink from difficulties: lùi bước trước khó khăn
  • ngoại động từ
    • làm co (vải...)
    • danh từ
      • sự co lại

    Advanced English dictionary


    verb, noun
    + verb (shrank or, shrunk, shrunk)
    1 to become smaller, especially when washed in water that is too hot; to make clothes, fabric, etc. smaller in this way: [V] My sweater shrank in the wash. [also VN]
    2 to become or to make sth smaller in size or amount: [V] The tumour had shrunk to the size of a pea. + The market for their products is shrinking. + There was a movie called 'Honey I shrunk the kids!'. + [VN] Television in a sense has shrunk the world.
    See also - SHRUNKEN
    3 [V +adv./prep.] to move back or away from sth because you are frightened or shocked: He shrank back against the wall as he heard them approaching.
    Idioms: a shrinking violet (humorous) a way of describing a very shy person
    Phrasal Verbs: shrink from sth (written) to be unwilling to do sth that is difficult or unpleasant: We made it clear to them that we would not shrink from confrontation. + [+ -ing] They did not shrink from doing what was right.
    + noun (slang, humorous) a PSYCHIATRIST or PSYCHOLOGIST: She sees her shrink once a week.

    Thesaurus dictionary


    v.
    1 wither, shrivel (up), contract:
    My woollen pullover shrank because you washed it in hot water.
    2 Often, shrink from. withdraw (from), draw back, recoil (from), back away (from), retreat (from), cower, cringe, flinch, shy away (from), wince, balk (at):
    Once committed to a responsibility, nothing could persuade Ella to shrink from it.

    Collocation dictionary


    1 become smaller

    ADV.

    dramatically | a little, slightly | further | fast, rapidly
    competing in a market that is shrinking fast
    | gradually, slowly | steadily

    PREP.

    by
    Their profits shrank by 4% last year.
    | from, to
    Their share of the market has shrunk from 14% to 5%.

    PHRASES

    shrink in size
    Households have been shrinking in size but increasing in number.

    2 move away

    ADV.

    a little
    He shrank a little at the sight of the blood.
    | away, back

    VERB + SHRINK

    try to

    PREP.

    against
    He shrank back against the wall.
    | in
    She shrank back in terror.
    | into
    I shrank back into the shadows.
    | from
    She shrank from his touch.


    Concise English dictionary


    shrank|shrunk|shrunken|shrinks|shrinkingʃrɪŋk
    noun
    +a physician who specializes in psychiatry
    verb
    +wither, as with a loss of moisture
    +draw back, as with fear or pain
    +reduce in size; reduce physically
    +become smaller or draw together
    +decrease in size, range, or extent