fault

US: /ˈfɔɫt/
UK: /fˈɒlt/


English Vietnamese dictionary


fault /fɔ:lt/
  • danh từ
    • sự thiếu sót; khuyết điểm
    • điểm lầm lỗi; sự sai lầm
    • tội lỗi (trách nhiệm về một sai lầm)
      • the fault was mine: lỗi ấy là tại tôi
      • who is in fault?: ai đáng chê trách?
    • sự để mất hơi con mồi (chó săn)
      • to be at fault: mất hơi con mồi (chó săn); đứng lại ngơ ngác (vì mất hơi con mồi; (nghĩa bóng) ngơ ngác)
    • (địa lý,ddịa chất) phay, đứt đoạn
    • (điện học) sự rò, sự lạc
    • (kỹ thuật) sự hỏng, sự hư hỏng
    • (thể dục,thể thao) sự giao bóng nhầm ô; quả bóng giao nhầm ô (quần vợt)
    • to a fault
      • vô cùng, hết sức, quá lắm
    • to find fault with
      • không vừa ý, phàn nàn; chê trách; bới móc
    • with all faults
      • (thương nghiệp) hư hỏng, mất mát người mua phải chịu
  • ngoại động từ
    • chê trách, bới móc
    • nội động từ
      • có phay, có đứt đoạn

    Advanced English dictionary


    noun, verb
    + noun
    responsibility
    1 [U] ~ (that ...)
    ~ (for doing sth) the responsibility for sth wrong that has happened or been done: It was his fault that we were late. + Why should I say sorry when it's not my fault? + It's nobody's fault. + It's your own fault for being careless. + Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own. + I think the owners are at fault (= responsible) for not warning us. + He believes that the product's poor image is partly the fault of the press.
    in sb's character
    2 [C] a bad or weak aspect of sb's character: He's proud of his children and blind to their faults. + I love her for all her faults (= in spite of them). + I think my worst fault is impatience.
    sth wrong
    3 [C] something that is wrong or not perfect with sth; something that is wrong with a machine or system that stops it from working correctly: The book's virtues far outweigh its faults. + The system, for all its faults, is the best available at the moment. + a major fault in the design + a structural / an electrical fault
    in tennis
    4 [C] a mistake made when SERVING: He has served a number of double faults in this set.
    geology
    5 [C] a place where there is a break that is longer than usual in the layers of rock in the earth's CRUST: the San Andreas fault + a fault line
    Idioms: to a fault (written) used to say that sb has a lot, or even too much, of a particular good quality: She is generous to a fault.
    more at FIND v.
    + verb [VN] (often used in negative sentences with can and could) to find a mistake or a weakness in sb/sth
    Synonym: CRITICIZE
    Her colleagues could not fault her dedication to the job. + He had always been polite-she couldn't fault him on that.

    Thesaurus dictionary


    n.
    1 imperfection, flaw, defect, blemish, deficiency, shortcoming, failing, weakness; frailty, foible, peccadillo:
    The fault lies in this circuit. Using filthy language is only one of his faults.
    2 mistake, error, blunder, lapse, failure, offence, oversight, slip(-up), indiscretion, gaffe, gaucherie, faux pas, Slang boner, howler, goof, boo-boo, Brit boob:
    People should be responsible for their faults. There are many faults in this manuscript.
    3 responsibility, liability, culpability; blame, accountability, answerability:
    It wasn't my fault that the tree fell down. The fault lies with you, James.
    4 sin, transgression, trespass, misdeed, offence, misdemeanour, vice, indiscretion, misconduct, misbehaviour:
    He will confess his faults to anyone who will listen.
    5 at fault. to blame, blameable, blameworthy, in the wrong, responsible, answerable, accountable, liable, culpable, guilty:
    You were at fault for failing to report the crime.
    6 find fault. criticize, censure, take exception (to), carp (at), cavil (at), pick at, pick on, pick apart, pick holes in, niggle, fuss, Colloq nit-pick, knock:
    She constantly finds fault with everything I do.
    7 to a fault. excessively, extremely, to an extreme, in the extreme, unreasonably, exceedingly, unduly, disproportionately, immoderately, irrationally, US overly:
    She is modest to a fault.
    v.
    8 find fault with, censure, blame, criticize, call to account, impugn, call into question, hold (someone) responsible or accountable or to blame, lay at (someone's) door, accuse:
    You cannot be faulted for not knowing the fuel tank was empty.

    Collocation dictionary


    1 responsibility for sth wrong

    ADJ.

    stupid
    It's his own stupid fault his car was stolen?he should have kept it locked.

    FAULT + VERB

    lie with sb
    The fault lay not with her but with her manager.

    PREP.

    at ~
    The party at fault in a court case usually pays the other party's legal costs.
    | through sb's ~
    Many of the soldiers died through his fault.
    | without ~
    Having made an error of judgement she was not without fault in the matter.

    PHRASES

    be all/entirely your (own) fault
    It's all your own fault, you know.
    | be largely/partly your (own) fault, be hardly your (own) fault, fault on sb's part
    (law) the absence of fault on the part of the prosecution
    | through no fault of your own
    helping people who, through no fault of their own, have lost their homes

    2 weakness in sb's character

    ADJ.

    great
    Her great fault was that she thought too well of herself.
    | moral

    VERB + FAULT

    have
    We all have our faults.
    | be blind to, overlook
    He is blind to his son's faults. She was prepared to overlook his faults.

    PREP.

    ~ in
    Incorrectness in speech was considered a great fault in a gentleman.

    PHRASES

    for all sb's faults
    For all her faults (= in spite of her faults)she was a great woman.
    | to a fault
    He is generous to a fault (= very generous and perhaps too generous).

    3 sth wrong or not perfect with sth

    ADJ.

    bad, major, serious | basic
    There is a basic fault in the design of the engine. It cannot be fixed.
    | dangerous | minor | common
    a common fault with this type of machine
    | real
    The only real fault of the book is its looseness of structure.
    | obvious | possible | design | technical | electrical, engine, mechanical, structural
    Of course, minor mechanical faults sometimes occur.

    VERB + FAULT

    have
    The engine has a serious fault.
    | develop
    The car soon developed another fault.
    | look for | diagnose, discover, find, identify, locate
    They've found a major fault with the electrical system. When she tested the recorder she could find no fault with it.
    | find, pick
    My mother did nothing but find fault with my schoolboy manners. He's deliberately picking fault with the meal to get a reduction on the bill.
    | correct, fix, rectify, repair
    trying to correct the faults in the program
    | report
    You should report any fault directly to the phone company.

    FAULT + VERB

    occur | lie in sth
    The fault lay in the structure of the economy.

    FAULT + NOUN

    detection, diagnosis, finding

    PREP.

    ~ in
    Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.
    | ~ with
    She was always finding fault with his manners.

    PHRASES

    for all its faults
    For all its faults (= in spite of the faults), we love this city.

    4 in tennis

    ADJ.

    double | foot

    VERB + FAULT

    serve
    Even tennis champions sometimes serve double faults.

    5 geology

    ADJ.

    geological

    FAULT + NOUN

    line | scarp | system, zone


    Concise English dictionary


    faults|faulted|faultingfɔːlt
    noun
    +responsibility for a bad situation or event
    +(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other
    +the quality of being inadequate or falling short of perfection
    +a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
    +an imperfection in a device or machine
    +(sports) a serve that is illegal (e.g., that lands outside the prescribed area)
    +(electronics) equipment failure attributable to some defect in a circuit (loose connection or insulation failure or short circuit etc.)
    verb
    +put or pin the blame on