shell

US: /ˈʃɛɫ/
UK: /ʃˈɛl/


English Vietnamese dictionary


shell /ʃelf/
  • danh từ
    • vỏ; bao; mai
      • to retire into one's shell: rút vào vỏ của mình
      • to come out of one's shell: ra khỏi vỏ, chan hoà với mọi người
    • vỏ tàu; tường nhà
    • quan tài trong
    • thuyền đua
    • đạn trái phá, đạn súng cối; (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) đạn
    • đốc kiếm
    • (như) shell-jacket
    • (vật lý); (hoá học) vỏ, lớp
      • ion shell: vỏ ion
      • electron shell: lớp electron
    • nét đại cương (một kế hoạch)
    • vỏ bề ngoài
    • (thơ ca) đàn lia
    • động từ
      • bóc vỏ, lột vỏ (quả đậu, tôm...); nhể (ốc)
        • to shell peas: bóc vỏ đậu
      • phủ vỏ sò, lát bằng vỏ sò
      • bắn pháo, nã pháo
      • to shell off
        • tróc ra
      • to shell out
        • (từ lóng) trả tiền, xuỳ tiền

    Advanced English dictionary


    noun, verb
    + noun
    1 [C, U] the hard outer part of eggs, nuts, some seeds and some animals: We collected shells on the beach. + snail / mussel / walnut shells + earrings made out of coconut shell
    See also - EGGSHELL, NUTSHELL, SEASHELL, TORTOISESHELL
    2 [C] any object that looks like the shell of a SNAIL or sea creature: pasta shells
    3 [C] a metal case filled with explosive, to be fired from a large gun: A shell burst only yards away from us.
    4 (AmE) = CARTRIDGE
    5 [C] the walls or outer structure of sth, for example, an empty building or ship after a fire or a bomb attack: The house was now a shell gutted by flames. + (figurative) My life has been an empty shell since he died.
    6 [C] any structure that forms a hard outer frame: the body shell of a car
    7 [sing.] the outer layer of sb's personality; how they seem to be or feel: She had developed a shell of indifference.
    Idioms: come out of your shell to become less shy and more confident when talking to other people: He's really come out of his shell since he met Marie.
    to go / retreat etc. into your shell to become shyer and avoid talking to other people: Whenever my friends are here, she just withdraws into her shell.
    + verb
    1 to fire shells at sth: [VN] They shelled the city all night. + [V] Just as they were leaving the rebels started shelling.
    2 [VN] to remove the shell or covering from nuts, peas, etc: shelled prawns / shrimp
    Phrasal Verbs: shell out (for sth)
    shell sth<->out (for sth) (informal) to pay a lot of money for sth
    Synonym: FORK OUT
    The band shelled out $100 000 for a mobile recording studio.

    Thesaurus dictionary


    n.
    1 cartridge, projectile, shot:
    We huddled in the foxhole as the shells whistled overhead.
    2 exterior, outside, façade, framework, frame, chassis, externals, skeleton, hull:
    After the earthquake, only the shell of the building was left standing.
    v.
    3 shuck, husk, peel, hull, excorticate, decorticate:
    Would you mind shelling the peas while I peel the potatoes?
    4 fire on or upon, bombard, barrage, attack, bomb, blitz, cannonade, Slang Brit prang:
    The enemy shelled our position relentlessly.
    5 shell out. pay out, give out, disburse, spend, expend, hand over, hand out, Colloq lay out, fork out, dish out, Chiefly US ante up:
    I had to shell out a month's salary for that suit.

    Collocation dictionary


    1 on eggs/nuts/some animals

    ADJ.

    broken, empty, hard, outer, protective, thick
    (figurative) She had built up a protective shell of indifference around herself.
    | egg
    (also
    eggshell
    )
    | cockle, conch, cowrie, fossil, mollusc, mussel, oyster, scallop, sea
    (also
    seashell
    ),
    snail
    The garden was littered with empty snail shells.
    | coconut, walnut

    VERB + SHELL

    have
    creatures that have shells
    | come out of, emerge from
    (often figurative) He's really come out of his shell since he met Marie.
    | go (back) into, retreat into, withdraw into
    The snail went back into its shell.
    | remove sth from
    Remove the mussels from their shells.

    2 explosive weapon

    ADJ.

    heavy | unexploded | anti-aircraft, artillery, cannon, howitzer, mortar

    VERB + SHELL

    load | fire

    SHELL + VERB

    fall, land | blow up, burst, crash, explode | hit sth, strike sth
    Two shells hit the roof.
    | blow sth apart/off, blow sb/sth up

    SHELL + NOUN

    fire
    They braved heavy shell fire to rescue the wounded.
    | case/casing, fragments, splinter | crater, hole

    3 outer walls of a building

    ADJ.

    concrete | burnt-out, empty, hollow
    The fire reduced the school to a hollow shell.


    Concise English dictionary


    shells|shelled|shellingʃel
    noun
    +ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun
    +the material that forms the hard outer covering of many animals
    +hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles
    +the hard usually fibrous outer layer of some fruits especially nuts
    +the exterior covering of a bird's egg
    +a rigid covering that envelops an object
    +a very light narrow racing boat
    +the housing or outer covering of something
    +a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)
    +the hard largely calcareous covering of a mollusc
    verb
    +use explosives on
    +fall out of the pod or husk
    +hit the pitches of hard and regularly
    +look for and collect shells by the seashore
    +come out better in a competition, race, or conflict
    +remove from its shell or outer covering
    +remove the husks from