buffer

US: /ˈbəfɝ/

UK: /bˈʌfɐ/



English - Vietnamese dictionary

buffer /'bʌfə/
  • danh từ
    • (kỹ thuật) vật đệm, tăng đệm; cái giảm xóc
    • danh từ
      • (từ lóng) old buffer ông bạn già; người cũ kỹ bất tài
      • (hàng hải) người giúp việc cho viên quản lý neo buồm


    Advanced English dictionary

    noun, verb
    + noun
    1 ~ (against sth)
    ~ (between sth and sth) a thing or person that reduces a shock or protects sb/sth against difficulties: Support from family and friends acts as a buffer against stress. + She often had to act as a buffer between father and son. + a buffer state (= a small country between two powerful states that helps keep peace between them) + a buffer zone (= an area of land between two opposing armies or countries)
    2 (BrE) one of two round metal devices on the front or end of a train, or at the end of a railway track, that reduce the shock if the train hits sth
    3 (also old buffer) (old-fashioned, BrE) a silly old man
    Idioms see HIT v.
    + verb [VN]
    1 to reduce the harmful effects of sth: to buffer the effects of stress on health
    2 ~ sb (against sth) to protect sb from sth: They tried to buffer themselves against problems and uncertainties.

    Collocation

    VERB + BUFFER

    act as | provide | use sth as

    BUFFER + NOUN

    state, zone

    PREP.

    ~ against
    A family can provide a buffer against stress at work.
    | ~ between
    The organization acts as a buffer between the management and the union.



    Concise dictionary

    buffers|buffered|buffering'bʌfə
    noun
    +an ionic compound that resists changes in its pH
    +an inclined metal frame at the front of a locomotive to clear the track
    +(computer science) a part of RAM used for temporary storage of data that is waiting to be sent to a device; used to compensate for differences in the rate of flow of data between components of a computer system
    +a power tool used to buff surfaces
    +a cushion-like device that reduces shock due to contact
    +an implement consisting of soft material mounted on a block; used for polishing (as in manicuring)
    verb
    +add a buffer (a solution)
    +protect from impact


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